Connect - Agent HTTP API

The /agent/connect endpoints interact with with agent-local service mesh operations.

These endpoints may mirror the non-agent service mesh endpoints in some cases. Almost all agent-local service mesh endpoints perform local caching to optimize performance of the mesh without having to make requests to the server.

Authorize

This endpoint tests whether a connection attempt is authorized between two services. This is the primary API that must be implemented by proxies or native integrations that wish to integrate with the service mesh. Prior to calling this API, it is expected that the client TLS certificate has been properly verified against the current CA roots.

The implementation of this API uses locally cached data and doesn't require any request forwarding to a server. Therefore, the response typically occurs in microseconds to impose minimal overhead on the connection attempt.

The table below shows this endpoint's support for blocking queries, consistency modes, agent caching, and required ACLs.

Query Parameters

• ns (string: "") EnterpriseEnterprise - Specifies the namespace of the target service. You can also specify the namespace through other methods.

JSON Request Body Schema

• Target (string: <required>) - The name of the service that is being requested.

• ClientCertURI (string: <required>) - The unique identifier for the requesting client. This is currently the URI SAN from the TLS client certificate.

• ClientCertSerial (string: <required>) - The colon-hex-encoded serial number for the requesting client cert.

• Namespace (string: "") EnterpriseEnterprise - Specifies the namespace of the target service. This field takes precedence over the ns query parameter, one of several other methods to specify the namespace.

Sample Payload

{
  "Target": "db",
  "ClientCertURI": "spiffe://dc1-7e567ac2-551d-463f-8497-f78972856fc1.consul/ns/default/dc/dc1/svc/web",
  "ClientCertSerial": "04:00:00:00:00:01:15:4b:5a:c3:94"
}

Sample Request

$ curl \
   --request POST \
   --data @payload.json \
    http://127.0.0.1:8500/v1/agent/connect/authorize

Sample Response

{
  "Authorized": true,
  "Reason": "Matched intention: web => db (allow)"
}

Certificate Authority (CA) Roots

This endpoint returns the trusted certificate authority (CA) root certificates. This is used by proxies or native integrations to verify served client or server certificates are valid.

This is equivalent to the non-Agent service mesh endpoint, but the response of this request is cached locally at the agent. This allows for very fast response times and for fail open behavior if the server is unavailable. This endpoint should be used by proxies and native integrations.

The table below shows this endpoint's support for blocking queries, consistency modes, agent caching, and required ACLs.

Sample Request

$ curl \
   http://127.0.0.1:8500/v1/agent/connect/ca/roots

Sample Response

{
  "ActiveRootID": "15:bf:3a:7d:ff:ea:c1:8c:46:67:6c:db:b8:81:18:36:ad:e5:d0:c7",
  "Roots": [
    {
      "ID": "15:bf:3a:7d:ff:ea:c1:8c:46:67:6c:db:b8:81:18:36:ad:e5:d0:c7",
      "Name": "Consul CA Root Cert",
      "SerialNumber": 7,
      "SigningKeyID": "1f:91:ca:41:8f:ac:67:bf:59:c2:fa:4e:75:5c:d8:f0:55:de:be:75:b8:33:31:d5:24:b0:04:b3:e8:97:5b:7e",
      "ExternalTrustDomain": "a1499528-fbf6-df7b-05e5-ae81e1873fc4",
      "NotBefore": "2018-05-21T16:33:28Z",
      "NotAfter": "2028-05-18T16:33:28Z",
      "RootCert": "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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\nfs2hBxWIELGwTAIgLdO7RRw+z9nnxCIA6kNl//mIQb+PGItespiHZKAz74Q=\n-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n",
      "IntermediateCerts": null,
      "Active": true,
      "PrivateKeyType": "ec",
      "PrivateKeyBits": 256,
      "CreateIndex": 8,
      "ModifyIndex": 8
    }
  ]
}

Service Leaf Certificate

This endpoint returns the leaf certificate representing a single service. This certificate is used as a server certificate for accepting inbound connections and is also used as the client certificate for establishing outbound connections to other services.

The agent generates a CSR locally and calls the CA sign API to sign it. The resulting certificate is cached and returned by this API until it is near expiry or the root certificates change.

Non blocking queries to this endpoint will always check that the leaf certificate is not expired and that the root certificates have not changed. Otherwise, a new leaf certificate is generated.

This API supports blocking queries. The blocking query will block until a new certificate is necessary (because the existing certificate will expire, is expired, or the root certificate is being rotated), or until the query timeout is reached. The current query timeout is set to 10 minutes. This blocking behavior allows clients to wait for certificate rotations.

The table below shows this endpoint's support for blocking queries, consistency modes, agent caching, and required ACLs.

Path Parameters

• service (string: <required>) - The name of the service for the leaf certificate. The service does not need to exist in the catalog, but the proper ACL permissions must be available.

Query Parameters

• ns (string: "") EnterpriseEnterprise - Specifies the namespace of the leaf certificate you request. You can also specify the namespace through other methods.

Sample Request

$ curl \
   http://127.0.0.1:8500/v1/agent/connect/ca/leaf/web

Sample Response

{
  "SerialNumber": "08",
  "CertPEM": "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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\nOM/X3Yc1xb/qJiiEVzXcaz3oVFULOzrNAwk=\n-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n",
  "PrivateKeyPEM": "-----BEGIN EC PRIVATE KEY-----\nMHcCAQEEIAOGglbwY8HdD3LFX6Bc94co2pzeFTto8ebWoML5E+QfoAoGCCqGSM49\nAwEHoUQDQgAEl0upEp3VJHJwU4Vx4wc4FkpBbwcc7yNnkLx1GzAP4jBN3+i0k+Jo\n+tXMY4CLgyxoRSAMx6a83WOLLAe3cgjTyQ==\n-----END EC PRIVATE KEY-----\n",
  "Service": "web",
  "ServiceURI": "spiffe://11111111-2222-3333-4444-555555555555.consul/ns/default/dc/dc1/svc/web",
  "ValidAfter": "2018-05-21T16:33:28Z",
  "ValidBefore": "2018-05-24T16:33:28Z",
  "Namespace": "default",
  "CreateIndex": 5,
  "ModifyIndex": 5
}

• SerialNumber string - Monotonically increasing 64-bit serial number representing all certificates issued by this Consul cluster.

• CertPEM (string) - The PEM-encoded certificate.

• PrivateKeyPEM (string) - The PEM-encoded private key for this certificate.

• Service (string) - The name of the service that this certificate identifies.

• ServiceURI (string) - The URI SAN for this service.

• ValidAfter (string) - The time after which the certificate is valid. Used with ValidBefore this can determine the validity period of the certificate.

• ValidBefore (string) - The time before which the certificate is valid. Used with ValidAfter this can determine the validity period of the certificate.

Methods to Specify Namespace EnterpriseEnterprise

Local agent service mesh endpoints support several methods for specifying the namespace of resources with the following order of precedence:

1. Namespace field of the JSON request body - only applies to the register endpoint
2. ns query parameter
3. X-Consul-Namespace request header
4. Namespace is inherited from the namespace of the request's ACL token (if any)
5. The default namespace